시간 제한메모리 제한제출정답맞힌 사람정답 비율
5 초 512 MB33201860.000%

## 문제

Maria has been hired by the Ghastly Chemicals Junkies (GCJ) company to help them manufacture bullseyes. A bullseye consists of a number of concentric rings (rings that are centered at the same point), and it usually represents an archery target. GCJ is interested in manufacturing black-and-white bullseyes.

Maria starts with t millilitres of black paint, which she will use to draw rings of thickness 1cm (one centimetre). A ring of thickness 1cm is the space between two concentric circles whose radii differ by 1cm.

Maria draws the first black ring around a white circle of radius r cm. Then she repeats the following process for as long as she has enough paint to do so:

1. Maria imagines a white ring of thickness 1cm around the last black ring.
2. Then she draws a new black ring of thickness 1cm around that white ring.

Note that each "white ring" is simply the space between two black rings.

The area of a disk with radius 1cm is π cm2. One millilitre of paint is required to cover area π cm2. What is the maximum number of black rings that Maria can draw? Please note that:

• Maria only draws complete rings. If the remaining paint is not enough to draw a complete black ring, she stops painting immediately.
• There will always be enough paint to draw at least one black ring.

## 입력

The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases follow. Each test case consists of a line containing two space separated integers: r and t.

Limits

• 1 ≤ T ≤ 6000.
• 1 ≤ r ≤ 1018.
• 1 ≤ t ≤ 2 × 1018.

## 출력

For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the case number (starting from 1) and y is the maximum number of black rings that Maria can draw.

## 예제 입력 1

5
1 9
1 10
3 40
1 1000000000000000000
10000000000000000 1000000000000000000


## 예제 출력 1

Case #1: 1
Case #2: 2
Case #3: 3
Case #4: 707106780
Case #5: 49


## 채점 및 기타 정보

• 예제는 채점하지 않는다.