16607번 - Game Design 스페셜 저지다국어

Carol enjoys playing with wooden games. The objective of the game that fascinates her the most is to tilt a maze, made out of 1 cm-by-1 cm blocks, in any of the four cardinal directions to move a ball to a hole in the centre at (0, 0). As shown in Figure G.1, once the 1 cm wide ball starts moving, it keeps going until either it runs into a wooden block, or it falls into the hole—whichever comes first.

Figure G.1: Illustration of Sample Output 1.

Carol is interested in designing a maze of her own, and like any good game designer she already has a fixed solution in mind. This is given as a sequence of tilt moves which must all be followed in order. If any move causes nothing to happen, for example because the ball is up against a block in that direction or already in the hole, the solution does not count.

The ball can be placed anywhere to start. Carol will take care of adding a square border of blocks covering the rows and columns 10⁹ + 1 cells away from the centre in each direction.

Design a board which can be won by applying her sequence of moves.

The input consists of:

• One line with a string s consisting of only the characters “LRUD” (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 20), the sequence of moves. These characters correspond to the directions −x, +x, +y, −y respectively. No two consecutive characters in s are the same.

If it is possible to create a maze with the given solution, first output x and y, the integer coordinates for the ball to start at. Then on the next line, output n, the number of blocks to use. On each of the remaining n lines, output s and t, the integer coordinates of a block.

Otherwise, output “impossible”.

You may use at most n ≤ 104 blocks. All coordinates used must be at most 10⁹ in absolute value. No coordinate pair may be the same as the centre or any other coordinate pair. If there are multiple valid solutions, you may output any one of them.