시간 제한 | 메모리 제한 | 제출 | 정답 | 맞힌 사람 | 정답 비율 |
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10 초 | 512 MB | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.000% |
Dragica is a captain of a local semi-professional bowling team, she is a passionate chef and probably one of the best crossword puzzle solvers in Croatia. A crossword puzzle consists of N × M squares arranged in N rows and M columns. Some of the squares are empty (and should be filled with letters by answering questions) and some of the squares are filled. Filled squares contain at most two questions which should either be answered horizontally to the right or vertically downwards. The answers to the questions are written in the empty squares before until we reach the crossword bound or an initially-filled square. An initially-filled square contains a horizontal question if a square to the right exists and is empty. Analogously, an initially-filled square contains a vertical question if a square beneath it exists and is empty.
Dragica usually knows all the answers to the crossword puzzle questions, but wishes to read and answer as little questions as possible and still solve the entire crossword puzzle. Help her achieve her goal.
The first line contains integers N and M (2 ≤ N, M ≤ 500) from the task description.
Each of the next N lines contain M characters '0
' or '1
', where '0
' denotes an empty square which should be filled by answering a question and '1
' denotes an initially filled square which may contain at most two questions as explained in the task description. The first row and first column will be filled with '1
' characters.
It is guaranteed that there will be at least one character '0
' in the input.
In the first line you should output the minimal number of questions that can be answered in order to solve an entire crossword puzzle. Let’s denote that number with X.
Each of the next X lines should describe one question that should be answered. The question description should be printed in the format R C direction
, where R is the row number of the question, C is the column number of the question and direction is either "DESNO
" (Croatian for RIGHT
) or "DOLJE
" (Croatian for DOWN
) depending on whether Dragica should answer the vertical or horizontal question. If there are multiple solutions, output any of them.
4 5 11111 10000 10000 10000
3 2 1 DESNO 3 1 DESNO 4 1 DESNO
6 4 1111 1011 1000 1011 1010 1000
4 1 2 DOLJE 4 4 DOLJE 5 3 DOLJE 3 1 DESNO
9 8 11111111 10000000 10001000 10010001 11100001 10100110 10001000 10100001 10010001
14 5 2 DOLJE 5 8 DOLJE 8 3 DOLJE 2 1 DESNO 3 1 DESNO 3 5 DESNO 4 1 DESNO 4 4 DESNO 5 3 DESNO 6 3 DESNO 7 1 DESNO 7 5 DESNO 8 3 DESNO 9 4 DESNO
An example of a real crossword puzzle which is equivalent to the one described in this example is given on the next page. Initially-filled squares are colored black and those squares that contain at least one question are numerated. Below the puzzle you can see the questions that should be solved to-the-right (column "across") and those that should be solved downwards (column "down"). Note that some initially-filled squares contain no questions, some contain a single question (e.g. 8 and 13), while some contain two questions (e.g. 10 and 12). In order to solve this crossword puzzle you need to know the answers to at least 14 questions that are listed in the output. Can you solve it?