시간 제한 | 메모리 제한 | 제출 | 정답 | 맞힌 사람 | 정답 비율 |
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1 초 | 1024 MB | 39 | 19 | 18 | 47.368% |
"Drat!" cursed Charles. "This stupid carry bar is not working in my Engine! I just tried to calculate the square of a number, but it's wrong; all of the carries are lost."
"Hmm," mused Ada, "arithmetic without carries! I wonder if I can figure out what your original input was, based on the result I see on the Engine."
Carryless addition, denoted by $\oplus$, is the same as normal addition, except any carries are ignored (in base $10$). Thus, $37 \oplus 48$ is $75$, not $85$.
Carryless multiplication, denoted by $\otimes$, is performed using the schoolboy algorithm for multiplication, column by column, but the intermediate additions are calculated using carryless addition. More formally, Let $a_m a_{m-1} \ldots a_1 a_0$ be the digits of $a$, where $a_0$ is its least significant digit. Similarly define $b_n b_{n-1} \ldots b_1 b_0$ be the digits of $b$. The digits of $c = a \otimes b$ are given by the following equation: \[ c_k = \left( a_0 b_k \oplus a_1 b_{k-1} \oplus \cdots \oplus a_{k-1} b_1 \oplus a_k b_0 \right) \bmod{10}, \] where any $a_i$ or $b_j$ is considered zero if $i > m$ or $j > n$. For example, $9 \otimes 1\,234$ is $9\,876$, $90 \otimes 1\,234$ is $98\,760$, and $99 \otimes 1\,234$ is $97\,536$.
Given $N$, find the smallest positive integer $a$ such that $a \otimes a = N$.
The input consists of a single line with a positive integer $N$, with at most $25$ digits and no leading zeros.
Print, on a single line, the least positive number $a$ such that $a \otimes a = N$. If there is no such $a$, print '-1
' instead.
6
4
149
17
123476544
11112
15
-1
ICPC > Regionals > North America > North Central North America Regional > NCNA 2019 C번