22598번 - Approximate Circle 스페셜 저지다국어

Consider a set of $n$ points ($x_{1}$, $y_{1}$), ..., ($x_{n}$,$y_{n}$) on a Cartesian space. Your task is to write a program for regression to a circle $x^2 + y^2 + ax + by + c = 0$. In other words, your program should find a circle that minimizes the error. Here the error is measured by the sum over square distances between each point and the circle, which is given by:

$$\sum_{i=1}^{n}{(x_i^2 + y_i^2 + ax_i + by_i + c) ^2}$$

The input begins with a line containing one integer $n$ (3 ≤ $n$ ≤ 40,000). Then $n$ lines follow. The $i$-th line contains two integers $x_{i}$ and $y_{i}$ (0 ≤ $x_{i}$, $y_{i}$ ≤ 1,000), which denote the coordinates of the $i$-th point.

You can assume there are no cases in which all the points lie on a straight line.

Print three integers $a$, $b$ and $c$, separated by space, to show the regressed function. The output values should be printed with three digits after the decimal point, and should not contain an error greater than 0.001.