시간 제한메모리 제한제출정답맞힌 사람정답 비율
3 초 (추가 시간 없음) 1024 MB (추가 메모리 없음)49171436.842%

문제

뜨룹랜드는 정점이 $2N$개인 볼록다각형 모양의 왕국이다.

볼록다각형의 각 정점에는 집이 하나씩 있다. 집들은 시계 방향으로 1부터 $2N$까지 번호가 매겨져 있다.

다각형의 둘레를 따라 $2N$개의 양방향 도로가 지어져 있다. 즉 모든 $i(1 \leq i < 2N)$에 대해 $i$번 집과 $i + 1$번 집이 도로로 연결되어 있고, 1번 집과 $2N$번 집이 도로로 연결되어 있다.

뜨룹랜드에는 1번부터 $N$번까지 번호가 매겨진 $N$명의 사람들이 살고 있다. 각 사람은 정확히 2개의 집을 소유하고 있다. 즉 주인이 없는 집은 없다. $i$번 사람이 소유한 두 집의 번호를 $x_i$, $y_i$라 하자.

뜨룹랜드에 다음 조건을 만족하도록 정확히 $2N-3$개의 양방향 도로를 더 지으려고 한다.

  • 도로는 서로 다른 두 집을 선분으로 연결해야 한다.
  • 이미 지어져 있는 도로를 포함하여, 같은 쌍을 잇는 도로는 2개 이상 있을 수 없다.
  • 두 도로는 양쪽 끝이 아닌 지점에서 교차할 수 없다.

$a$번 집에서 $b$번 집으로 갈 때 거쳐야 하는 최소 도로 개수를 $Dist(a, b)$라 할 때, 위 조건을 만족하면서 $\sum_{i=1}^{N} {Dist(x_i, y_i)}$가 최소가 되도록 하는 도로 배치를 구하여라.

입력

첫째 줄에 $N$($2 \leq N \leq 200\ 000$) 이 주어진다.

그 후 $N$개의 줄에 $i$번 사람이 소유한 두 집의 번호인 $x_i$, $y_i$가 공백을 사이에 두고 주어진다. ($1 \leq x_i, y_i \leq 2N$)

출력

첫째 줄에 $\sum_{i=1}^{N} {Dist(x_i, y_i)}$의 최솟값을 출력한다.

그 후 $2N-3$개의 줄에 새로 지을 도로가 잇는 두 집의 번호를 공백을 사이에 두고 출력한다.

가능한 배치가 여러 가지라면 아무것이나 출력해도 된다.

예제 입력 1

3
1 3
2 5
6 4

예제 출력 1

5
1 3
1 4
6 4

노트

그림 B.1: 예제 1에 대해 정답으로 가능한 도로 배치 중 하나

$Dist(1, 3)$ = 1, $Dist(4, 6)$ = 1, $Dist(2, 5)$ = 3 이므로 합은 5이다. 합을 4 이하로 만들 수 없으므로 해당 배치를 출력한다.

[{"problem_id":"22874","problem_lang":"0","title":"Distance on Triangulation 2","description":"<p>\ub728\ub8f9\ub79c\ub4dc\ub294 \uc815\uc810\uc774 $2N$\uac1c\uc778 \ubcfc\ub85d\ub2e4\uac01\ud615 \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \uc655\uad6d\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\ubcfc\ub85d\ub2e4\uac01\ud615\uc758 \uac01 \uc815\uc810\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9d1\uc774 \ud558\ub098\uc529 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\uacc4 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c 1\ubd80\ud130 $2N$\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc88\ud638\uac00 \ub9e4\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\ub2e4\uac01\ud615\uc758 \ub458\ub808\ub97c \ub530\ub77c $2N$\uac1c\uc758 \uc591\ubc29\ud5a5 \ub3c4\ub85c\uac00 \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \ubaa8\ub4e0 $i(1 \\leq i &lt; 2N)$\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 $i$\ubc88 \uc9d1\uacfc $i + 1$\ubc88 \uc9d1\uc774 \ub3c4\ub85c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, 1\ubc88 \uc9d1\uacfc $2N$\ubc88 \uc9d1\uc774 \ub3c4\ub85c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\ub728\ub8f9\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0\ub294 1\ubc88\ubd80\ud130 $N$\ubc88\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc88\ud638\uac00 \ub9e4\uaca8\uc9c4 $N$\uba85\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc815\ud655\ud788 2\uac1c\uc758 \uc9d1\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc8fc\uc778\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc9d1\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4. $i$\ubc88 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \ub450 \uc9d1\uc758 \ubc88\ud638\ub97c $x_i$, $y_i$\ub77c \ud558\uc790.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\ub728\ub8f9\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc815\ud655\ud788 $2N-3$\uac1c\uc758 \uc591\ubc29\ud5a5 \ub3c4\ub85c\ub97c \ub354 \uc9c0\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>\ub3c4\ub85c\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub450 \uc9d1\uc744 \uc120\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\uc774\ubbf8 \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\ub85c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec, \uac19\uc740 \uc30d\uc744 \uc787\ub294 \ub3c4\ub85c\ub294 2\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\ub450 \ub3c4\ub85c\ub294 \uc591\ucabd \ub05d\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ucc28\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>$a$\ubc88 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c $b$\ubc88 \uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \uac08 \ub54c \uac70\uccd0\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c \ub3c4\ub85c \uac1c\uc218\ub97c $Dist(a, b)$\ub77c \ud560 \ub54c, \uc704 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uba74\uc11c $\\sum_{i=1}^{N} {Dist(x_i, y_i)}$\uac00 \ucd5c\uc18c\uac00 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\ub85c \ubc30\uce58\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\uc5ec\ub77c.<\/p>\r\n","input":"<p>\uccab\uc9f8 \uc904\uc5d0 $N$($2 \\leq N \\leq 200\\ 000$) \uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\uadf8 \ud6c4 $N$\uac1c\uc758 \uc904\uc5d0 $i$\ubc88 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \ub450 \uc9d1\uc758 \ubc88\ud638\uc778 $x_i$, $y_i$\uac00 \uacf5\ubc31\uc744 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. ($1 \\leq x_i, y_i \\leq 2N$)<\/p>\r\n","output":"<p>\uccab\uc9f8 \uc904\uc5d0 $\\sum_{i=1}^{N} {Dist(x_i, y_i)}$\uc758 \ucd5c\uc19f\uac12\uc744 \ucd9c\ub825\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\uadf8 \ud6c4 $2N-3$\uac1c\uc758 \uc904\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc9c0\uc744 \ub3c4\ub85c\uac00 \uc787\ub294 \ub450 \uc9d1\uc758 \ubc88\ud638\ub97c \uacf5\ubc31\uc744 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \ucd9c\ub825\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubc30\uce58\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\ub77c\uba74 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\uc774\ub098 \ucd9c\ub825\ud574\ub3c4 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n","hint":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.acmicpc.net\/7f133cf2-dfff-4c92-8cd3-eeef28f2df39\/-\/preview\/\" style=\"width: 250px; height: 240px;\" \/><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\uadf8\ub9bc B.1:&nbsp;\uc608\uc81c 1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc815\ub2f5\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub3c4\ub85c \ubc30\uce58 \uc911 \ud558\ub098<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>$Dist(1, 3)$ = 1, $Dist(4, 6)$ = 1, $Dist(2, 5)$ = 3 \uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ud569\uc740 5\uc774\ub2e4. \ud569\uc744 4 \uc774\ud558\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud574\ub2f9 \ubc30\uce58\ub97c \ucd9c\ub825\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n","original":"1","html_title":"0","problem_lang_tcode":"Korean"},{"problem_id":"22874","problem_lang":"1","title":"Distance on Triangulation 2","description":"<p>Consider a planar graph in the shape of a convex polygon with&nbsp;$2N$&nbsp;vertices. Each vertex is numbered clockwise from&nbsp;$1$&nbsp;to&nbsp;$2N$. Currently, there are&nbsp;$2N$&nbsp;bidirectional edges along the perimeter of the convex polygon. In other words, for every&nbsp;$1 \\le i \\le 2N$, vertex&nbsp;$i$&nbsp;and vertex&nbsp;$(i \\pmod{2N}) + 1$&nbsp;are connected by an edge.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Each vertex is colored with one of&nbsp;$N$&nbsp;colors numbered from&nbsp;$1$&nbsp;to&nbsp;$N$. For each color&nbsp;$i$&nbsp;($1 \\le i \\le N$), there are exactly two vertices with color&nbsp;$i$. The indices of vertices with color&nbsp;$i$&nbsp;are&nbsp;$x_i$&nbsp;and&nbsp;$y_i$.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>We want to add exactly&nbsp;$2N-3$&nbsp;bidirectional edges to this graph. After doing so, the following conditions must be satisfied:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Each edge must connect two different vertices via a straight line segment.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>For any two distinct vertices, there can be at most one edge directly connecting the two vertices.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>The graph must still be planar.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>Let&nbsp;$dist(a, b)$&nbsp;be the length of the shortest path between two vertices&nbsp;$a$&nbsp;and&nbsp;$b$. Among all possible edge additions satisfying the above conditions, find one that minimizes&nbsp;$\\sum_{i = 1}^{N} dist(x_i, y_i)$.<\/p>\r\n","input":"<p>The first line contains a single integer&nbsp;$N$&nbsp;($2 \\leq N \\leq 200\\,000$).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Then,&nbsp;$N$&nbsp;lines are given. The&nbsp;$i$-th line contains two integers&nbsp;$x_i, y_i$&nbsp;denoting the indices of the two vertices with color&nbsp;$i$. ($1 \\leq x_i, y_i \\leq 2N$).<\/p>\r\n","output":"<p>On the first line, output the minimum possible value of&nbsp;$\\sum_{i=1}^{N} {dist(x_i, y_i)}$.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>On the next&nbsp;$2N-3$&nbsp;lines, output two integers denoting the endpoints of each newly added edge.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>If there are multiple answers, any of them will be accepted.<\/p>\r\n","hint":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.acmicpc.net\/7f133cf2-dfff-4c92-8cd3-eeef28f2df39\/-\/preview\/\" style=\"width: 250px; height: 240px;\" \/><\/p>\r\n","original":"0","html_title":"0","problem_lang_tcode":"English"}]