33263번 - Difficult Password 다국어

To ensure that students use a strong cluster login password, the course team has configured a password complexity policy on the cluster. At the beginning of the semester, all enrolled students will receive a randomly generated initial password. After logging into the cluster with the initial password, the cluster will require students to enter a new password, and access to the cluster will only be granted after the password has been changed. In this problem, we assume the password complexity policy is as follows:

• The password must contain at least $L$ characters, and must include at least one digit and at least one letter.
• The password cannot contain consecutive $A$ repeated characters. For example, 2333 contains three consecutive repeated characters.
• The password cannot contain consecutive $B$ characters that form an ascending or descending sequence. An ascending sequence is defined as a consecutive substring of one of the three strings: 0123456789, ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ, and abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz. A descending sequence is the reverse of a consecutive substring of one of these three strings. For example:
  • 6789 is an ascending sequence of length 4, and FED is a descending sequence of length 3;
  • 90, AZ, and az are not ascending or descending sequences;
  • GPU is not an ascending sequence because it is not consecutive;
  • Def is not an ascending sequence because the letter case is inconsistent (but it contains the ascending consecutive subsequence ef of length 2);
  • 1112345678999 is not an ascending sequence, but its subsequence 123456789 is ascending.

Assuming the password consists only of digits and uppercase and lowercase letters, determine how many passwords of length not exceeding $R$ satisfy the password complexity policy. This number can be very large, so find it modulo $1\,000\,000\,007$.

The input consists of a single line containing four positive integers: $L$, $R$, $A$, $B$ ($1 \le L \le R \le 10^9$; $2 \le A \le 6$; $2 \le B \le 26$).

Output a non-negative integer representing the number of passwords that satisfy the password complexity policy and have length not exceeding $R$, modulo $1\,000\,000\,007$.

In Sample 1, since the password must contain at least one digit and at least one letter, there are $2 \cdot 10 \cdot (26 \cdot 2) = 1040$ valid passwords.