시간 제한 | 메모리 제한 | 제출 | 정답 | 맞힌 사람 | 정답 비율 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 초 (추가 시간 없음) | 1024 MB | 34 | 18 | 17 | 53.125% |
You are standing by the wall in a large, perfectly circular arena and you throw a tennis ball hard against some other part of the arena. After a given number of bounces, where does the tennis ball next strike the wall?
Map the arena as a unit circle centered at the origin, with you standing at the point $(-1, 0)$. You throw the ball with a direction given by a slope in the coordinate plane of a rational fraction $a/b$. Each bounce is perfect, losing no energy and bouncing from the wall with the same angle of reflection as the angle of incidence to a tangent to the wall at the point of impact.
After $n$ bounces, the ball strikes the circle again at some point $p$ which has rational coordinates that can be expressed as $(r/s, t/u)$. Output the fraction $r/s$ modulo the prime $M = 1{,}000{,}000{,}007$.
It can be shown that the $x$ coordinate can be expressed as an irreducible fraction $r/s$, where $r$ and $s$ are integers and $s \not\equiv 0 \pmod M$. Output the integer equal to $r\cdot s^{-1} \pmod M$. In other words, output an integer $k$ such that $0 \le k < M$ and $k\cdot s \equiv r \pmod M$.
For example, if we throw the ball with slope $1/2$ and it bounces once, it first strikes the wall at coordinates $(3/5, 4/5)$. After bouncing, it next strikes the wall at coordinates $(7/25, -24/25)$. The modular inverse of $25$ with respect to the prime $M$ is $280{,}000{,}002$, and the final result is thus $7\cdot 280{,}000{,}002 \pmod M = 960{,}000{,}007$.
The single line of input will contain three integers $a$, $b$ ($1 \le a,b \le 10^9, \gcd(a,b)=1$) and $n$ ($1 \le n \le 10^{12}$), where $a/b$ is the slope of your throw, and $n$ is the number of bounces. Note that $a$ and $b$ are relatively prime.
Output a single integer value as described above.
Note that Sample 2 corresponds to the example in the problem description.
1 1 3
1000000006
1 2 1
960000007
11 63 44
22
163 713 980
0
ICPC > Regionals > North America > Pacific Northwest Regional > 2021 ICPC Pacific Northwest Region > Division 1 A번
ICPC > Regionals > North America > South Central USA Regional > 2021 South Central USA Regional Contest > Division 1 B번
ICPC > Regionals > North America > Northeast North America Regional > 2021 Northeast North America Regional Contest F번
ICPC > Regionals > North America > Southeast USA Regional > 2021 Southeast USA Regional Programming Contest > Division 1 B번