9548번 - 무제 출처다국어분류

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문제

그냥 단순히 문자열 조작 연산을 구현하는 문제이다. 문제 이름은 딱히 필요가 없어서 짓지 않았다.

입력

첫 줄에 테스트 케이스의 수 T가 주어진다. ( 1 ≤ T ≤ 100 )

각 테스트 케이스의 첫 줄엔 문자열 S가 주어진다. ( 1 ≤ |S| ≤ 1,000,000 )

이어서 한 줄 이상의 연산 내용이 주어진다. 문제에서 말하는 인덱스는 0부터 시작한다.

  • I R X : 문자열 S의 인덱스 X (0 ≤ X ≤ |S|) 에 문자열 R을 삽입한다. X=|S|인 경우엔 문자열 S의 뒤에 문자열 R을 이어붙인다. 예를 들어 문자열 S=abc일 때, I xy 1의 결과는 axybc, I xy 3의 결과는 abcxy, I xy 0의 결과는 xyabc가 된다.
  • P X Y : 문자열 S의 인덱스 X부터 Y까지의 문자를 출력한다. (0 ≤ X ≤ Y < |S|). 예를 들어 문자열 S=abc일 때, P 0 2의 출력은 abc, P 1 1의 출력은 b가 된다.
  • END : 테스트 케이스의 종료를 의미한다.
S와 R은 항상 알파벳 소문자로만 구성되어 있으며, 연산의 결과로 S의 길이가 100만을 넘어가는 경우는 없다. 또한, 출력되는 문자의 개수의 합은 모든 테스트 케이스에서 100만을 초과하지 않는다.
입력과 출력의 양이 방대하므로 빠른 입출력 함수 사용을 권장한다.

출력

P X Y 연산이 등장할 때마다 대응하는 부분 문자열을 출력한다.

예제 입력 1 

1
acm
I ac 3
P 0 3
I x 3
I xxxx 6
I pc 6
P 0 11
END

예제 출력 1 

acma
acmxacpcxxxx
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

출처

ICPC > Regionals > Africa and Arab > Arab Collegiate Programming Contest > 2012 Arab Collegiate Programming Contest B번

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