9548번 - 무제 다국어

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10 초 256 MB383785147.664%

문제

그냥 단순히 문자열 조작 연산을 구현하는 문제이다. 문제 이름은 딱히 필요가 없어서 짓지 않았다.

입력

첫 줄에 테스트 케이스의 수 T가 주어진다. ( 1 ≤ T ≤ 100 )

각 테스트 케이스의 첫 줄엔 문자열 S가 주어진다. ( 1 ≤ |S| ≤ 1,000,000 )

이어서 한 줄 이상의 연산 내용이 주어진다. 문제에서 말하는 인덱스는 0부터 시작한다.

  • I R X : 문자열 S의 인덱스 X (0 ≤ X ≤ |S|) 에 문자열 R을 삽입한다. X=|S|인 경우엔 문자열 S의 뒤에 문자열 R을 이어붙인다. 예를 들어 문자열 S=abc일 때, I xy 1의 결과는 axybc, I xy 3의 결과는 abcxy, I xy 0의 결과는 xyabc가 된다.
  • P X Y : 문자열 S의 인덱스 X부터 Y까지의 문자를 출력한다. (0 ≤ X ≤ Y < |S|). 예를 들어 문자열 S=abc일 때, P 0 2의 출력은 abc, P 1 1의 출력은 b가 된다.
  • END : 테스트 케이스의 종료를 의미한다.
S와 R은 항상 알파벳 소문자로만 구성되어 있으며, 연산의 결과로 S의 길이가 100만을 넘어가는 경우는 없다. 또한, 출력되는 문자의 개수의 합은 모든 테스트 케이스에서 100만을 초과하지 않는다.
 
입력과 출력의 양이 방대하므로 빠른 입출력 함수 사용을 권장한다.

출력

P X Y 연산이 등장할 때마다 대응하는 부분 문자열을 출력한다.

예제 입력 1 

1
acm
I ac 3
P 0 3
I x 3
I xxxx 6
I pc 6
P 0 11
END

예제 출력 1 

acma
acmxacpcxxxx
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

출처

ICPC > Regionals > Africa and Arab > Arab Collegiate Programming Contest > 2012 Arab Collegiate Programming Contest B번

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